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Excel Built - in Functions

 EXCEL BUILT - IN FUNCTIONS 


There are six types of built - in functions in MS Excel . These functions are Financial Functions , Logical Functions , Text Functions , Text Functions , Date & Time Functions , Lookup & Reference Functions , Math & Trig Functions.


     FORMULAS RIBBON


 1.) FINANCIAL FUNCTIONS

  • PMT : This function is used to calculating periodical installments for a loan at a constant interest rate.
  • PV : This function is used for calculating the present value of a given loan as an investment amount at fixed rate of interest.

  • FV : This function is used for calculating the future value of the current investment amount , calculation is dependent on the fixed rate of interest.

2.)  LOGICAL FUNCTIONS

  •  IF : It makes a logical comparison between the value and the expected value.
  • AND : This is basically a supportive function for making better logical comparisons . Its outcome goes TRUE keeping all the inputs TRUE and  results FALSE  if one or more inputs are FALSE.
  • OR : This function is also a supportive logical function , but it works on the following basis of logic , its resultant outcome becomes TRUE if one or more inputs provides TRUE and result FALSE if all the inputs provided FALSE.

3.)  TEXT FUNCTIONS

  • CONCATENATE : It combines two or more text strings into one single cell.

  • DOLLAR : It converts a number to text with a dollar sign as its prefix.

4.) DATE & TIME FUNCTIONS

  • DATE : This function returns selected cells in a date ( mm/dd/yyyy -default ) format.

  • MONTH : It results the name of the month , given any number between between 1 JANUARY to 12 DECEMBER.

5 .) LOOKUP & REFERENCE FUNCTIONS

  • VLOOKUP : This is a very popular and important function . It refers to the value provided input in the leftmost column of given dataset in the form of selected cells and results with the value from the matching row of a selected column.

  • MATCH : It returns with the relative position of the required value from an array that matches a specified value.

6 .) MATH & TRIG FUNCTIONS

  • SUM : It returns with the sum of the selected cells , given the selected cells are numerical values.

  • PI : It resultant outcome is mathematical value of PI i.e . precisely till 15 decimal places.

  • PRODUCT : These results in the multiplication of the selected cells , given those cells are numerical values.

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